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Threat Actor

Glossary / T

Threat Actor Definition:

A Threat Actor is an individual or group responsible for orchestrating a cyberattack or Exploiting vulnerabilities within a system. Threat Actors vary in motivation, resources, and skill levels, ranging from individual hackers to sophisticated state-sponsored groups.

What is Threat Actor?

Threat Actors play a central role in the cyber threat landscape, each pursuing distinct goals, such as financial gain, corporate espionage, or political advantage. They target systems, networks, or individuals using various tactics, often remaining hidden to achieve their objectives while evading detection.

Why is Threat Actor important?

Understanding Threat Actors is essential in cybersecurity, as it helps organisations identify potential threats, anticipate methods of attack, and prioritise defences. Recognising the motives and capabilities of different Threat Actors enables better protection strategies tailored to the threats likely to impact a specific environment.

How does Threat Actor work?

Threat Actors employ numerous techniques, from Phishing and Social Engineering to advanced Malware and zero-day Exploits. They may operate independently, as part of organised cybercriminal syndicates, or under government sponsorship, leveraging extensive resources and knowledge to breach targeted systems.

Threat Actor Examples:

Examples of Threat Actors include hacktivists who attack organisations to promote political causes, organised cybercriminals who seek financial gain, and Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) groups, often state-sponsored, that conduct long-term, sophisticated attacks against high-value targets like government agencies.

Threat Actor Issues:

Threat Actors present ongoing challenges for cybersecurity as they evolve and adapt to new defences. Organisations must remain vigilant by implementing layered security measures, conducting regular threat assessments, and fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness to mitigate the risks posed by these actors.

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